Scientific developments find commercial application. They are widely used in conducting phytosanitary surveys of territories allocated for resort, recreational and residential construction, as well as areas where engineering structures and communications are being repaired.

Thus, the results obtained in the course of research are used and can find further application both in scientific and commercial purposes:

• In projects related to the establishment of acceptable levels and forms of anthropogenic impact on natural and anthropogenic modified ecosystems, in particular:
• 1. 1. when conducting environmental assessments of projects related to industrial, commercial, agricultural and recreational development of natural complexes;
  2. 2. when conducting a comprehensive survey of natural complexes, with the aim of their further conservation or optimization of the ecological regime and the territory of currently existing protected areas, as well as the development of a regional ecological network as an element of the National Ecosystem;
• For the organization of environmental monitoring of anthropogenic modified and protected natural complexes.
• To predict the dynamics of ecosystems caused by natural geomorphological and hydrological processes and develop recommendations for their optimization.
• To determine stocks of useful wild plant species, establish the most promising fishing areas, optimal harvest dates and volumes.
• When compiling scientific and popular science publications devoted to the nature of the region.

Within the framework of the listed research and commercial areas, department staff can act as consultants (experts).

Mountain savory Satureja montana L. cultivar 'Krymsky smaragd'

ПA semi-shrub of the Lamiaceae family. The yield of raw materials is 76.6 c/ha, the mass fraction of essential oil is 0.56% of the wet weight, the content of carvacrol in essential oil is up to 70%. The ground part contains vitamins C, B, and trace elements (aluminum, zinc, etc.). Infusions and decoctions have tonic, strengthening, blood-stanching properties. The essential oil has a strong antimicrobial and fungicidal effect, is used in the production of non-alcoholic alcoholic beverages and in medicine.

The cultivar is drought-resistant, tolerates frosts up to -20° C, and can be used in landscaping.

Italian strawflower Helichrysum italicum ultivar 'Kristal'

An evergreen semi-shrub of the Asteraceae family up to 60 cm tall. The yield of raw materials is up to 100 c/ha, the mass fraction of essential oil is 0.2% of the wet weight, the main component of essential oil is neryl acetate (21%). The terrestrial part contains flavonoids, vitamins C, B, B2, trace elements (iron, potassium, calcium, copper, manganese, molybdenum, cobalt, zinc, chromium, etc.). Infusions and decoctions have hypotensive, antiallergenic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory effects. The essential oil has a bactericidal and antiviral effect. It is used in the manufacture of perfumes and cosmetics, soft drinks, and medicine.

The cultivar is drought-resistant, hardy, tolerates frosts up to -30° C, and can be used in landscaping.

Medicinal hyssop Hyssopus officinalis L. cultivar 'Nikitsky bely'

A semi-shrub of the Lamiaceae family up to 55 cm tall. The yield of raw materials is 114 c/ha, the mass fraction of essential oil is 0.45% of the wet weight, the main component of essential oil is isopinocamphone (71%). The ground part contains flavonoids, vitamin C, and steroids. Infusions and decoctions have anti-inflammatory, tonic, bronchodilator, antispasmodic effects. The essential oil has a high bactericidal activity against staphylococci, has a tonic effect on the cardiovascular and nervous systems. Hyssop is a part of herbal preparations, is a good spice, and is used in the production of liqueurs and soft drinks.

The cultivar is drought-resistant, tolerates frosts up to -30 ° C well, and can be used in landscaping.

Lavandin Lavandula hybrida Rev. cultivar 'Rabat'

An evergreen semi-shrub of the Lamiaceae family up to 120 cm tall. The yield of raw materials is 170 c/ha, the mass fraction of essential oil is 3.5% of the wet weight, the main component of essential oil is linalyl acetate (32%). The essential oil has a strong antibacterial, antiviral, wound healing, and sedative effect. It is used in perfumery and cosmetics and in medicine.

The cultivar is drought-resistant, tolerates frosts up to -26 ° C, and can be used in landscaping.

Tauric wormwood Artemisia taurica Willd. cultivar 'Alupka'

A perennial plant of the Asteraceae family, it develops as a typical semi-shrub with monocyclic annual shoots up to 55-60 cm high, with a bush diameter of up to 70-75 cm. The yield is 90.60 c/ha, and the collection of essential oil from 1 ha is 59.80 kg/ha. It is a promising essential oil plant widely used in the perfume and medical industries.

It is very drought-resistant cultivar, winter-hardy in the south, undemanding to soils, little affected by pests and diseases.

Southern wormwood Artemisia abrotanum L. ultivar 'Evksin'

A perennial plant of the Asteraceae family. Medicinal wormwood is a semi-shrub up to 1.0-1.2 m tall with a rather thick, woody root.

It grows well in open areas with loose soil, tolerates drought. During the mass flowering period, wormwood accumulates the maximum amount of orange-yellow essential oil with a pleasant odor of up to 0.4-0.5% by weight, which is widely used in homeopathy, the perfume industry and the food industry as a spice.

Tarragon Artemisia dracunculus L. 'cultivar 'Izumrud'

A perennial herbaceous plant, 70-78 cm high, the erect stems of which are densely leafy. It grows well in flat, open areas with loose, fertile soils, and is drought-resistant. During the mass flowering period, tarragon accumulates the maximum amount of essential oil up to 0.61% of the wet weight, the main component is methylhavicol, which contains 91%. The mass fraction of essential oil in baskets is 0.8%, leaves 0.6%, stems 0.03% of the wet weight. This tarragon cultivar is an interesting and promising crop.

Medicinal goat's-beard Galega officinalis ultivar 'Lydia'

A perennial herbaceous medicinal plant. It reaches a height of 90-95 cm, with a taproot.

For medicinal purposes, the above-ground part is used, collected in the flowering phase and seeds. The raw materials are dried in the shade, laid out in a thin layer. The yield is 109 c/ha, the galegine content is up to 1.8%.

Early in spring - the end of March, this herb’s regrowth begins. When watering, you can get two cuts of the above-ground mass. In the third year of growth and development, the yield of the herb decreases.

1. "Integrated protection systems for fruit and subtropical crops" (authors Balykina E.B., Mitrofanov V.I., Trikoz N.N., Yagodinskaya L.P., Prineva G.V.).
2. "Insecticides and acaricides for garden and park". (authors Mitrofanov V.I., Balykina E.B., Trikoz N.N., Jagodinskaya L.P., Gramotenko A. P.).
3. "Fungicides and mordants for garden and park" (authors Mitrofanov V.I., Balykina E.B., Isikov V. P., Zvonareva L.N.).
4. "Bonitic assessment of apple orchards at different stages of their natural succession" (authors Balykina E. B., Mitrofanov V. I., Trikoz N. N., Yagodinskaya L. P.).
5. "Technology of mass breeding of harmful and beneficial arthropod species on artificial nutrient media".

1. Considering the biochemical aspects of the role of anthocyanins in plants (protecting tissues from UV radiation, high antioxidant activity, and promoting plant adaptation to stress caused by drought and bright sunlight), it is important to create plants resistant to these factors. Together with the Department of Southern fruit crops of the NBG – NSC (Doctor of Biological Sciences E.P. Shoferistov), we have initial samples and practical techniques for obtaining environmentally sustainable peach and nectarine plants with anthocyanin coloring of the pulp of fruits and leaves.
2. Technology for obtaining new compositions of herbal ingredients with the maximum content of biologically active substances, developed using a multifactorial multilevel experiment. The spicy-aromatic and medicinal plants included in the compositions are a source of volatile terpenoids and phenolic compounds that have high antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, etc. activity. The compositions can be used for the preparation of alcoholic (vermouths, flavored wines, herbal liqueurs) and soft drinks, as well as perfumes and cosmetics.

• Methods for obtaining full-fledged viable seeds of rare and endangered plant species and their cultivation in a culture.
• Recommendations for obtaining full-fledged seeds and viable Pistacea mutica seedlings for compensatory planting.
• Methodological recommendations for assessing the potential productivity of a peach and its resistance to adverse environmental conditions.
• Methodological recommendations for a comprehensive assessment of the frost resistance of succulents and the selection of their assortment.

1. Preventive medicine: the use of essential oils for the prevention of acute respiratory diseases, correction of disorders of the psycho-emotional state in humans.
2. Sports medicine: the use of essential oils to expand the adaptive capabilities of the human body during physical exertion.
3. Rehabilitation medicine: the study of the influence on human general physical and mental state and the development of methods for the health-improving use of natural and created plant environment.

1. A model of a health improvement system and the production of virus-free planting material for ornamental, fruit, essential oil and medicinal plants.
2. Biotechnological method of direct regeneration from a leaf of subtropical, ornamental and essential oil crops for the production and mass reproduction of homogeneous virus-free planting material.
3. Biotechnologies of clonal micropropagation of valuable species and cultivars.

Cultivars of fruit, nut and subtropical crops of the NBG-NSC’s breeding for distribution on the Southern Coast of Crimea

Apple Tree: 'Rumyany Alpinist'.

Peach: 'Zolotaya Moskva', 'Krymskaya Osen', 'Volshebny', 'Vostok 3', 'Zlatogor', 'Krasnaya Devitsa', 'Kremlyovsky', 'Krymsky Feyerverk', 'Posol Mira', 'Molodyozhny', 'Lebedev', 'Skazka'.

Nectarine: 'Rubinovy 8'.

Ornamental peach: 'Solveig', 'Giselle', 'Ruthenia', 'Lel', 'Frezi Grant', 'Malenkiy Prints'.

Apricot: 'Ananasny Tsyurupinsky', 'Aviator', 'Krymsky Amur', 'Olimp', 'Parnas', 'Burevestnik', 'Forum'.

Cherry plum: 'Obilnaya', 'Olenka', 'Desertnaya'.

Almond: 'Desertny', 'Milas', 'Nikitsky 2240', 'Nikitsky 62', 'Pribrezhny'.

Ziziphus: 'Koktebel'.

Persimmon: 'Novinka'.

Fig: 'Sabrutsiya Rozovaya'.

Pomegranate (for the Southern Coast of Crimea): 'Sochny 110'.

Olive (for the Southern Coast of Crimea): 'Krymskaya Prevoskhodnaya'

Azimina: 'Michurinka', 'Novokakhovchanka'.

Cultivars of fruit, nut and subtropical crops introduced by the NBG-NSC for distribution on the Southern Coast of Crimea

Peach: 'Spring Cross', 'San Cross', 'Golden Jubilee', 'Favorita Morettini', 'Cardinal', 'Collins', 'Iftikhor'..

Cherry Plum: 'Kubanskaya Kometa'.

Plum: 'Chachakskaya Samaya Nailuchshaya', 'Chachakskaya'

Fig: 'Krymsky Cherny', Dalmatsky', 'Pomoriysky', 'Iyulsky', 'Randino', 'Brunswick', 'Fig Blanche'.

Kiwi: 'Hayward', 'Abbot', 'Bruno', 'Monty', 'Tomuri'.

Promising cultivars of fruit, nut and subtropical crops of the NBG-NSC’s breeding, transferred to The State Commission of the Russian Federation for Testing and Protection of Breeding Achievements

Peach: 'Garmoniya', 'Granatovy', 'Dostoyny', 'Karnavalny', 'Krymsky Diamant', 'Krymsky Shedevr', 'Lakomy', 'Luybimy', 'Merkuriy', 'Mechta', 'Naryadny Nikitsky', 'Nikitsky Podarok', 'Otlichnik', 'Pamyatny Nikitsky', 'Persey', 'Pivdenna Fantasiya', 'Pontiysky', 'Rodzynka', 'Rumyany Nikitsky', 'Sonet', 'Soprano', 'Etudny', 'Ozhidanie', 'Podarok Like', 'Miryanin'.

Nectarine: 'Nikitsky 85', 'Rubinovy 7', 'Rubinovy 4', 'Amethyst', 'Krymtsukht', 'Krymchanin', 'Neugasimy', 'Ishunsky', 'Yevpatoriysky', 'Suvenir Nikitsky', 'Poseidon'.

Apricot: 'Aliyans', 'Autok', 'Divny', 'Krokus', 'Pamyati Ageevoy', 'Yaltinets', 'Altair', 'Hamlet', 'Kostinsky', 'Yuzhanin', 'Naslazhdenie', 'Iskra'.

Cherry Plum: 'Desertnaya Rannaya', 'Rumyanaya Zorka', 'Femida'.

Plum: 'Viktorina'.

Almond: 'Aleksandr', 'Ayudagsky', 'Bospor', 'Stepnoy', 'Geliodor'.

Walnut: 'Purpurovy', 'Karlik 3', 'Karlik 5', 'Podarok Valentiny'.

Ziziphus: 'Konfetny', 'Sinit', 'Yalita'.

Persimmon: 'Nikitskaya Bordovaya', 'Rossiyanka', 'Mechta', 'Ukrainka', 'Zveyozdochka', 'Zolotistaya', 'Yuzhnzya Krasavitsa', 'Suvenir Oseni'.

Feijoa (for the Southern Coast of Crimea): 'Nikitskaya Aromatnaya'.

Olives (for the Southern Coast of Crimea): 'Manita', 'Ubileynaya', 'Universalnaya', 'Nikolina', 'Krymskaya Zvezda', 'Nakhodka', 'Oktyabrskaya', 'Appetitnaya', 'Konservnaya', 'Antoletta'.

Pomegranate (for the Southern Coast of Crimea): 'Krymsky Polosaty', 'Nikitsky Ranniy', 'Sochny', 'Nyutinsky'.

1. New cultivars of garden roses, irises, daylilies of the NBG-NSC’s breeding for industrial cultivation on a contractual basis.
2. New cultivars of ornamental arboreal plants (cypresses, cedars, laurels, etc.) of the NBG-NSC’s breeding.
3. Development of measures to restore the vitality and decorative effect of damaged and old arboreal plants.
4. Carrying out inventory work and determining the book value of park and other decorative plantings.
5. Preparation of technological maps for the care of arboreal and floral plants in private ornamental plantings.